HS Code for Surgical Instruments
The HS Code for surgical instruments is 901890. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is Free.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 901890 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | Free |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 0% |
| Chapter | 90 |
| Heading | 9018 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Other instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences
HS Code 901890 covers other medical, surgical, or veterinary instruments and appliances with a US MFN duty rate of Free.
Frequently Asked Questions
What additional import costs beyond duty rates should I anticipate when importing surgical instruments under HTS 901890?
For surgical instruments classified under 901890, you must budget for a 2.7% U.S. Customs Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) on the entered value, and a 0.3464% Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) if arriving by vessel. Additionally, most surgical instruments are subject to FDA jurisdiction, potentially requiring user fees for establishment registration and device listing, which are annual costs separate from customs duties.
Does importing surgical instruments under HTS 901890 require a medical device import license or FDA premarket notification?
Yes. Surgical instruments classified under 901890 are regulated as medical devices by the U.S. FDA. Most require a premarket notification (510(k)) unless specifically exempt, and the importer of record must be identified on the FDA's registration.
What are the critical packaging and labeling requirements when shipping surgical instruments under HTS 901890?
Due to their sterile and often sharp nature, surgical instruments must be shipped in secure, sealed medical-grade packaging that prevents damage and maintains sterility. Labels must clearly indicate "Medical Devices," include handling instructions, and detail the contents for customs; for certain instruments, documentation proving sterility (e.g., Certificate of Sterilization) may be required by the destination country's health authorities.
Seasonal Trends for Surgical Instruments (901890)
Imports under HTS 901890 show a consistent but moderate seasonal pattern, peaking in the first quarter (Q1) of each year. Analysis of U.S. import data suggests this aligns with annual budget cycles for hospitals and medical facilities, which often order and stock up on instruments early in the fiscal year. A secondary, smaller increase can sometimes be observed in late Q3, potentially for year-end spending. Unlike consumer goods, demand remains relatively stable year-round, driven by essential medical needs rather than holidays or weather.
Compliance Notes for Surgical Instruments (9018.90)
Surgical instruments under 9018.90 must comply with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, typically requiring premarket notification (510(k)) or premarket approval (PMA). Importers must ensure these devices are listed with the FDA and, if applicable, that the establishment is registered. Shipments are subject to examination by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and may be reviewed for FDA compliance; improper documentation can lead to detention. Note that reusable instruments may also be subject to EPA regulations concerning hospital-grade disinfectants used in reprocessing.
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