HS Code for Small Hydro Turbines
The HS Code for small hydro turbines is 841011. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 3.8%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 841011 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 3.8% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.7% |
| Chapter | 84 |
| Heading | 8410 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Hydraulic turbines of a power not exceeding 1000 kW
HS Code 841011 covers small hydraulic turbines with a power not exceeding 1000 kW and a US MFN duty rate of 3.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What specific packaging and shipping requirements apply to small hydro turbines (HTS 841011) to prevent damage during ocean freight?
Small hydro turbines require robust, custom-engineered crates with internal cradling and waterproofing to protect precision components like runners and shafts from impact and corrosion. Shippers must also ensure the center of gravity is clearly marked, and the total package dimensions are optimized for secure lashing within a 20ft or 40ft high-cube container to prevent shifting in transit.
What are the specific import restrictions for small hydro turbines (HTS 841011) under 1000 kW destined for Brazil?
Brazil requires a specific import license (LI) issued by the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) for all hydroelectric generation equipment. Furthermore, the turbine and its components must receive approval and homologation from the National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology (INMETRO), which involves technical documentation review and testing to meet Brazilian technical standards (ABNT NBR).
For small hydro turbines (HTS 841011), does the material of the turbine runner (e.g., cast iron, stainless steel, composite) affect its HTS classification?
No, the material of construction does not affect classification under HTS 841011, as this heading is defined by function and power output (not exceeding 1000 kW). However, the specific material may influence the applicable duty rate if separate subheadings exist for certain materials, though 841011 does not currently have such breakdowns.
Country Import Restrictions & Prohibitions for Small Hydro Turbines
Small hydro turbines are generally not subject to broad import prohibitions, but specific country restrictions often apply to associated components. For example, the United States prohibits the import of equipment containing asbestos (e.g., certain gaskets or insulation) under EPA regulations (40 CFR 763). Shipments to Canada must comply with the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, often requiring documentation on lubricants and heavy metals. Imports into the European Union must meet RoHS (Directive 2011/65/EU) and REACH restrictions on hazardous substances. Always verify if the turbine incorporates any endangered wildlife materials regulated under CITES, as this can trigger additional permits or bans.
Common Classification Mistakes for Small Hydro Turbines (HTS 841011)
A common error is misclassifying small hydro turbines under heading 8410.82 (Hydraulic turbines of a power >1,000 kW) or 8410.90 (Parts). Subheading 8410.11 is specifically for hydraulic turbines with a power output not exceeding 1,000 kW. Another frequent mistake is classifying the complete powerhouse unit (including generator, controls, and civil works) as a single turbine entry; the generator and electrical components are typically classified separately (e.g., under heading 8501). Additionally, ensure the product is a turbine for water power, as similar-looking pumps or fluid power motors fall under different chapters (e.g., 8413).
Related HS Codes
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