HS Code for Industrial Ethanol
The HS Code for industrial ethanol is 220710. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 2.5%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 220710 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.5% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | €19.2/hl |
| Chapter | 22 |
| Heading | 2207 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Undenatured ethyl alcohol of alcoholic strength >= 80%
HS Code 220710 covers undenatured industrial ethyl alcohol of 80% or higher strength, with a US MFN duty rate of 2.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the major cost factors beyond customs duty for importing industrial ethanol under HTS 220710?
For undenatured ethyl alcohol at >= 80% strength, the primary cost addition is the U.S. Federal Excise Tax, currently $13.50 per proof gallon. Importers must also factor in the cost of a TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) import permit and any state-level alcohol fuel or chemical taxes that may apply, which vary significantly by jurisdiction.
What specific regulatory requirements must be met to import undenatured industrial ethanol under HTS 220710 into the United States?
Imports of undenatured ethyl alcohol of 80% or higher strength require a permit from the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) and must comply with FDA regulations. The importer must also file TTB Form 5100.11 and ensure the product is clearly marked and used exclusively for industrial, non-beverage purposes to avoid excise taxes applicable to beverage alcohol.
What specific shipping and packaging requirements apply to industrial ethanol under HTS 220710?
Industrial ethanol of this strength (>=80%) must be shipped as a Class 3 Flammable Liquid. It requires UN-approved packaging (e.g., specific drums or tank containers) with proper hazard labeling and documentation, including a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and dangerous goods declaration. Vessel stowage is typically regulated to be on deck or in a specially ventilated space.
Seasonal Import Patterns for Industrial Ethanol (2207.10)
Import volumes for industrial ethanol show a predictable seasonal trend, with a significant increase in the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. This aligns with the peak production period for industrial solvents, hand sanitizers, and fuel additives in preparation for the winter season and year-end manufacturing cycles. Data from the U.S. International Trade Commission shows Q3 and Q4 import volumes can be 15-25% higher than the annual average. The seasonal ramp-up typically begins in July, with the highest volumes often recorded in October and November.
Compliance Notes for Industrial Ethanol
Industrial ethanol imported under HTS 2207.10 is typically denatured and not for beverage use, but must comply with strict Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) regulations. Importers must file TTB Form 5100.11 and ensure the product meets the specific denaturant formulas authorized by the TTB (e.g., SDA Formula 40). Shipments may also require a Certificate of Analysis verifying the denaturant content and alcohol purity. Failure to provide proper TTB documentation will result in customs holds and potential penalties.
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