HS Code for Hydroelectric Turbines
The HS Code for hydroelectric turbines is 841012. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 3.8%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 841012 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 3.8% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.7% |
| Chapter | 84 |
| Heading | 8410 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Hydraulic turbines and water wheels of a power exceeding 1000 kW
HS Code 841012 covers hydraulic turbines and water wheels with a power exceeding 1000 kW, subject to a US MFN duty rate of 3.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What specific customs documentation or pre-clearance requirements carry high risk for importing hydroelectric turbines over 1000 kW?
The greatest customs risk is the requirement for detailed technical schematics and power rating certifications to prove the unit exceeds 1000 kW, as this directly determines the 841012 HTS classification. Without this precise engineering documentation, customs may question the classification, leading to inspection delays, potential misclassification under a different subheading, and associated penalties.
What additional costs beyond the invoice value should I anticipate when importing a large hydroelectric turbine (HTS 841012)?
Major additional costs typically include substantial harbor maintenance fees (HMF) and merchandise processing fees (MPF) due to the high value and weight of the shipment, and specialized heavy-lift charges for offloading the oversized components. You should also budget for potential Customs bonds and possible duties if any components originate from countries subject to trade remedies like Section 301 tariffs.
Hydroelectric Turbine Compliance Notes
Importers must ensure hydroelectric turbines of heading 8410.12 comply with the US Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) Section 454, which mandates efficiency reporting requirements to the Department of Energy (DOE). Shipments may also be subject to inspection by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for large-scale project components. Additionally, turbines containing lubricating oils or other hazardous materials must meet EPA and DOT hazardous material regulations under 49 CFR. For units with integrated electronic controls, separate data and documentation for any embedded software may be required for customs review.
Related HS Codes
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