HS Code for Disperse Dyes
The HS Code for disperse dyes is 320411. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 6.5%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 320411 |
|---|---|
| US HTS (10-digit) | 3204110000 |
| EU CN Code (8-digit) | 32041100 |
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 6.5% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 6.5% |
| Chapter | 32 |
| Heading | 3204 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Disperse dyes and preparations based thereon
HS Code 320411 covers disperse dyes and preparations based thereon, with a US MFN duty rate of 6.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the physical form of a disperse dye preparation affect its classification under HTS 320411?
Under HTS 320411, the classification as a 'preparation' is determined by whether the disperse dyes are mixed with additives like dispersing agents or diluents to facilitate their application. If the product is a simple physical mixture of dyes and these auxiliary substances, it remains classified here. However, if the formulation includes other dyes of different classes (e.g., reactive dyes) or is presented in a retail-ready form like a paste or liquid for direct consumer use, it may be classified elsewhere.
Are imports of Disperse Dyes under HTS 320411 frequently targeted by customs for laboratory testing and verification?
Yes, shipments of disperse dyes are considered high-risk for misdeclaration of chemical composition and are often subject to intensive customs inspection, including sampling for lab analysis. This is due to strict controls on certain dye intermediates and the need to verify they do not contain restricted substances, which can cause significant delays.
What are the key cost considerations beyond the product price when importing disperse dyes under HTS 320411?
For disperse dyes, the primary cost additions are the 6.5% Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate, along with potential merchandise processing fees (MPF) and harbor maintenance fees (HMF). Furthermore, shipments may be subject to a 25% additional duty under Section 301 if the dyes are of Chinese origin, significantly increasing the landed cost. Always verify the country of origin to accurately calculate total duty liability.
Material Variants for Disperse Dyes
Disperse dyes for synthetic textile materials are classified together under HTS 3204.11, regardless of the specific polymer fiber they are formulated for (e.g., polyester, nylon, or acetate). The classification is based on the dye's chemical nature and application method, not the end-use fiber. However, the dye's physical form (e.g., powder, paste, aqueous dispersion) is critical and must be accurately described. Liquid preparations in a non-aqueous medium may be classified elsewhere, such as in 3212.90.
Similar & Often Confused HTS Codes for Disperse Dyes
Disperse dyes under 3204.11 are most frequently confused with other dye categories in Chapter 32. A common alternative is 3204.12 (Acid Dyes), used for protein fibers like wool, whereas disperse dyes are for synthetic fibers like polyester. Reactive dyes (3204.16) and basic dyes (3204.15) are also distinct classes. Ensure classification is based on the dye's chemical composition and application method, not just its color. Importers should verify the supplier's technical data sheet to avoid misclassification under these similar subheadings.