HS Code for Abrasive Sanding Belts
The HS Code for abrasive sanding belts is 680510. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 1.4%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 680510 |
|---|---|
| US HTS (10-digit) | 6805100000 |
| EU CN Code (8-digit) | 68051000 |
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 1.4% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.2% |
| Chapter | 68 |
| Heading | 6805 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain, on a base of woven textile fabric only
HS Code 680510 covers abrasive sanding belts of textile fabric with a US MFN duty rate of 1.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the textile fabric base material affect the classification of abrasive sanding belts under HTS 6805.10?
HTS 6805.10 specifically requires the abrasive powder or grain to be on a base of woven textile fabric only. If the backing material is paper, non-woven material, or a rigid substrate (like a metal or plastic disc), the product would be classified elsewhere, typically under HTS 6805.20 or 6805.30. This distinction is critical, as using a non-textile backing shifts the classification entirely.
What are the common customs inspection risks for importing abrasive sanding belts under HTS 680510?
The primary risk is misclassification due to the base material; inspectors will closely verify that the abrasive is on a base of *woven textile fabric only*, as belts on paper or other backings fall under different headings. Incorrectly declared origin to circumvent trade remedies (like anti-dumping duties) on similar products from certain countries is another frequent trigger for inspection and holds.
What additional duties or fees might apply when importing abrasive sanding belts under HTS 680510?
Beyond the general 3.4% Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HTS 680510, your sanding belts may be subject to Section 301 tariffs of 7.5% if they originate from China, significantly increasing total landed cost. Furthermore, the textile fabric base of the product means it may also be subject to the Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF), which are calculated on the product's entered value.
Abrasive Material and Backing Key to Classification
The classification of abrasive sanding belts under 6805.10 is primarily determined by the abrasive material. This heading exclusively covers belts made with natural or synthetic diamond or other precious/semi-precious stones (e.g., cubic boron nitride, CBN). Belts using common abrasives like aluminum oxide (corundum) or silicon carbide are classified elsewhere, typically under 6805.20 or 6805.30. The backing material (e.g., cloth, paper, polymer) does not change the heading but may affect the 10-digit statistical suffix for country-specific duty rates.
Alternative & Confused Classifications for Abrasive Sanding Belts
The primary classification for Abrasive Sanding Belts is 6805.10. However, there is a key distinction based on the backing material. Belts with a textile or paper backing must remain in 6805.10, whereas belts with a metal mesh or perforated metal backing are classified under 6805.30. Furthermore, do not confuse these with abrasive grinding wheels and stones, which are classified in heading 6804. The abrasive grain or powder alone, without being mounted on a backing for use as a tool, typically falls under heading 68.15.